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Heat Exchangers for Process
Fluids
Heating and cooling of process fluids can be accomplished in many
ways. The details of the design of your heat transfer system will greatly
affect its energy efficiency and operating cost. Wastech engineers have many
years of experience in designing heat transfer systems.
Whether incorporating
immersion heat exchangers (coils) into a batch system or utilizing
shell-and-tube heat exchangers, Wastech may be able to offer a complete skid
mounted heat transfer system solution.
Wastech engineers are experienced in utilizing all types of corrosion
resistant heat exchangers, including exotic metallic or thermoplastic units.
Our experience enables us to select the correct corrosion resistant heat
exchanger for your application. In addition, our many years of industrial
process control system design enable us to integrate state-of-the-art
digital process flow and temperature control into your process monitoring.
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Wastech can provide complete skid-mounted designs for critical heating
and cooling applications:
- Acid heating
- Acid dilution
- Acid neutralization
- Heat interchanging
- Process Chilling
- Solvent Recovery
- Waste heat recovery
Our packaged heating and cooling systems can include metallic heat
exchangers as well as thermoplastic units fabricated from PVDF,
polypropylene and polyethylene. Each system is thermally designed to
minimize cost and maximize energy efficiency. Each application is skid
mounted with sensors, tanks, pumps, temperature controls and a UL-rated
control panel. Applications can be monitored remotely with alarm conditions
or locally with an operator interface using a touch screen.
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Equipment Selection & Specification
Wastech has the solution to your heat transfer application, whether it
requires metallic or all-thermoplastic heat exchangers. Selection of the
correct heat exchanger is critical in the design of any heat transfer
system. In addition to corrosion resistance, pressure and temperature
limitations must be taken into account as well as heat transfer efficiency.
Wastech engineers have many years experience in making the correct equipment
selection for heating and cooling requirements.
System design
Heating and cooling of fluids may be accomplished in many different ways.
The key is to choose the most economical method. It may be most cost
effective to use a batch heating system where immersion heating or cooling
coils are installed as part of a pre-fabricated system. Such a system can be
converted into a continuous system with application of appropriate controls
for flow and temperature. On the other hand, it may be more efficient to use
external shell-and-tube or plate-and-frame heat exchangers. These are
available in a variety of materials, and Wastech can make the selection.
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Thermoplastic Heat
Exchangers
Plastic heat exchangers, fabricated from fluoropolymers or polyolefins, are
are suitable for a wide range of corrosive applications. Typically, they are
utilized in applications that are highly corrosive and system temperatures
are under 280°F. However, plastics do have their limitations and must be
applied correctly. Plastics do not transfer heat as well as metals, and
plastic heat exchanger must be designed accordingly to provide sufficient heating or cooling
without requiring excess surface area and associated costs. Plastic heat
exchangers are also limited in design pressure, particularly for heating
applications, so proper system design is imperative. Wastech knows plastics
and knows how to properly apply plastic heat exchangers into your heating or
cooling system.
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Metallic Heat Exchangers

Shell-and-tube and plate-type heat exchangers have been around for many
years. They are fabricated in a wide variety of configurations and
materials, including costly, highly exotic metals. Metals transfer heat well
and are usually applied where large surface areas and higher temperatures
and pressures are needed. The application of the correct material is
critical, as introduction of very minute quantities of corrosive components
into the process stream may dictate the use of a different material or
design. Exotic metal heat exchangers generally have very thin walls to
minimize cost, so the design of the heat exchange system is critical to
maximize efficiency.
Electric Heat Exchangers
When heating is required and there is no utility fluid to provide the
heat, such as steam or hot water, electric heaters are usually employed.
Electric heaters are available in a wide variety of materials from stainless
steel on up to exotic metals. While generally limited to smaller heating
loads, they can be grouped together to provide larger heating loads. Process
control of electric heaters is critical, as these can produce extremely high
temperatures. Accordingly, fail-safe controls must be included in the
design.
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